Journal of Chemistry

Studies on the effect of Dielectric constants of Aquo-DMF Solvent- System of the Solvolysis Products of Nicotinates

Author & Affiliation:
RENU KUMARI
Research Scholar, Dept of chemistry V.K.S. University, Ara
R.T. SINGH
Professor and HOD Chemistry & The Dean of the Faculty of V.K.S. University, Ara
Keyword:
Solvolysis, Solvation number, Dielectric Constants Solvent- Systeme,
Issue Date:
September 2020
Abstract:

From the eenhancement observed in G* values with simultaneous decrease in the values of H and S* of the reaction, it is concluded that the organic co-solvent dimethyl formamide (DMF) acts as entropy controller and enthalpy stimulator solvent for alkali catalysed solvolysis of Methyl nicotinate.

Form the evaluated values of water molecules associated with the activated complex of the reaction which are found to increase with increase in the temperature of the reaction, it is inferred that the bimolecular mechanistic path is changed to unimolecular in presence of the organic component (DMF) of the reaction media. The numerical value of Iso-Kinetic temperature of the reaction which comes to be nearly 287.5 (below 300) indicates that there is weak but considerable solvent-solute interaction in the aquo-DMF solvent system.

Pages:
72-77
ISSN:
2319-8036 (Online) - 0973-3450 (Print)
Source:
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.22147/juc/160504

Copy the following to cite this article:

R. Kumari; R. Singh, "Studies on the effect of Dielectric constants of Aquo-DMF Solvent- System of the Solvolysis Products of Nicotinates", Journal of Ultra Chemistry, Volume 16, Issue 5, Page Number 72-77, 2020

Copy the following to cite this URL:

R. Kumari; R. Singh, "Studies on the effect of Dielectric constants of Aquo-DMF Solvent- System of the Solvolysis Products of Nicotinates", Journal of Ultra Chemistry, Volume 16, Issue 5, Page Number 72-77, 2020

Available from: http://journalofchemistry.org/paper/913/

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